基于支持向量机的围岩定性智能分级研究     

牛文林  李天斌  熊国斌  张广洋 《工程地质学报》2011,19(1):88-92

本文将数据挖掘的新方法支持向量机应用于隧道围岩分级.支持向量机是一种基于统计学习理论的新的学习算法,比神经网络算法能更好地解决小样本问题.选用岩层厚度、岩体结构、嵌合程度、风化程度、地下水特征、节理发育程度、榔头敲击声和地应力等 8 个定性指标作为评判因子,用泥巴山隧道采集的实际数据作为样本对不同核函数的支持向量机进行...  相似文献   

建筑边坡岩体分类及其应用合理性研究     

方玉树 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2011,22(4):89-95

当前的建筑边坡岩体分类不含外倾软弱结构面控制的边坡和倾倒崩塌型破坏的边坡,把岩体完整程度、结构面结合程度、结构面产状、岩石坚硬程度和地下水发育程度作为分类因素。对这种分类及其应用存在的问题进行了分析。研究表明,这个分类在分类规律、分类对象、分类因素等方面均不合理,也没有实际意义,已有的关于岩体性状的通用分类和专用于边坡的单因素分类对于边坡工程已经够用。提出了取消专用于边坡的岩体综合分类的建议。  相似文献   

A simplified approach to design fuzzy logic controller for an underwater vehicle   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K. Ishaque  S.S. Abdullah  S.M. Ayob  Z. Salam 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(1):271-284

Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) performance is greatly dependent on its inference rules. In most cases, the more rules being applied to an FLC, the accuracy of the control action is enhanced. Nevertheless, a large set of rules requires more computation time. As a result, an FLC implementation requires fast and high performance processors. This paper describes a simplified control scheme to design a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for an underwater vehicle namely, deep submergence rescue vehicle (DSRV). The proposed method, known as the single input fuzzy logic controller (SIFLC), reduces the conventional two-input FLC (CFLC) to a single input FLC. The SIFLC offers significant reduction in rule inferences and simplifies the tuning process of control parameters. The performance of the proposed controller is validated via simulation by using the marine systems simulator (MSS) on the Matlab/Simulink^® platform. During simulation, the DSRV is subjected to ocean wave disturbances. The results indicate that the SIFLC, Mamdani and Sugeno type CFLC give identical response to the same input sets. However, an SIFLC requires very minimum tuning effort and its execution time is in the orders of two magnitudes less than CFLC.  相似文献   

基于Contourlet变换的海底声纳图像特征提取与分类   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李庆武  石丹  霍冠英 《海洋学报》2011,33(5):163-168

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Detection of deep water benthic macroalgae using image-based classification techniques on multibeam backscatter at Cashes Ledge,Gulf of Maine,USA   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chris McGonigle  Jonathan H. Grabowski  Craig J. Brown  Thomas C. Weber  Rory Quinn 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Benthic macroalgae form an important part of temperate marine ecosystems, exhibiting a complex three-dimensional character which represents a vital foraging and spawning ground for many juvenile fish species. In this research, image-based techniques for classification of multibeam backscatter are explored for the detection of benthic macroalgae at Cashes Ledge in the Gulf of Maine, USA. Two classifications were performed using QTC-Multiview, differentiated by application of a threshold filter, and macroalgal signatures were independently extracted from the raw sonar datagrams in Matlab. All classifications were validated by comparison with video ground-truth data. The unfiltered classification shows a high degree of complexity in the shallowest areas within the study site; the filtered demonstrates markedly less variation by depth. The unfiltered classification shows a positive agreement with the video ground-truth data; 82.6% of observations recording Laminaria sp., 39.1% of Agarum cribrosum and 100.0% (n = 3) of mixed macroalgae occur within the same acoustically distinct group of classes. These are discrete from the 8.1% recorded agreement with absences and nulls (>40 m) of macrophytes (n = 32) from a total of 86 ground-truth locations. The results of the water column data extraction (WCDE) show similar success, accurately predicting 78.3% of Laminaria sp. and 30.4% of A. cribrosum observations.  相似文献   

静力触探技术在东海陆架工程勘察中的应用研究     

陈培雄  刘奎  吕小飞  李冬  王振红 《海洋学研究》2011,29(4):71-76

通过对东海大陆架海底浅表层土样的静力触探参数进行统计分析,得到该区域细砂、粘土、淤泥质土和淤泥的静力触探统计值,建立了研究海区基于静力触探参数的土类判别图,可用于快速判定土的类别.根据静力触探参数,并应用经验公式估算了海底粘性土的抗剪强度和灵敏度,对估算公式经验系数选择进行了深入研究,提出在研究海区应用经验公式进行粘性...  相似文献   

辽东山地老秃顶子冰缘地貌植物群落类型及基本特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张华  刘剑刚  伏捷  孙明扬  罗璇  何红  祝业平  兰玉波  王颖 《冰川冻土》2015,37(2):500-510

基于48个样地的群落调查数据,运用TWINSPAN分类方法,对辽东山地老秃顶子冰缘地貌植物群落类型进行了划分,并对群落结构、种类组成和生活型谱进行了系统研究.结果表明:老秃顶子冰缘地貌植被可划分为16个森林群系、6个灌丛群系,归并为落叶阔叶林、针阔混交林、暗针叶林、矮曲林、灌丛、灌草丛6个植被型.其中,石海地貌主要发育灌丛和灌草丛,也有针阔混交林和矮曲林分布;石河地貌主要发育针阔混交林和落叶阔叶林,也有暗针叶林分布;石流坡地貌主要发育针阔混交林、落叶阔叶林和灌丛,也有矮曲林分布.老秃顶子冰缘地貌植被由68科138属193种维管束植物组成;石海与石河间植物群落物种组成属中等不相似,而石河与石流坡间属中等相似.老秃顶子冰缘地貌植物群落中高位芽植物占38.0%,隐芽植物占36.3%,地面芽植物占21.8%,地上芽植物和一年生植物均很少,反映出辽东山地冰缘地貌区具有夏季温暖多雨、冬季寒冷漫长的气候特点.相对而言,石海、石流坡地貌中隐芽植物较多,石河地貌中高位芽植物较多,表明石海、石流坡地貌具有更为冷湿的小气候环境.  相似文献   

生态模型在河口管理中的应用研究综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

申霞  B. Larry LI 《水科学进展》2015,26(5):739-751

河口作为河流和海洋的交汇地,具有生态交错带特性,其在自然和人类活动双重压力下发生着演变.生态模型是研究生态系统结构、功能及其时空演变规律以及生物过程对于生态系统的影响及其反馈机制的重要手段.采用不同方法对生态模型进行分类,综述各类生态模型的特性、优缺点及应用领域.讨论建模过程中模型变量与函数、模型整合及时空尺度、模型参数取值及不确定等关键技术问题.分析各类生态模型在河口生态工程设计、生态系统修复、生态系统评价、系统决策支持等管理领域的应用.尽管中国河口生态模型构建及应用已有一些成果,但与国外相比,在理论生态学及数据积累方面仍有一定差距.  相似文献   

三大自然区过渡地带近50年来气候类型变化及其对气候变化的响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Li Yu  Zhu Gengrui 《地球科学进展》2015,30(7):791-801

The transition area of three natural zones (Eastern Monsoon Region, Arid Region of Northwest China, Qinghai Tibet Plateau Region) is influenced by the Asian monsoon and middle latitude westerly circulation because of its special geographical position. And it is more sensitive to global climate change. The Koppen climate classification, which is widely used in the world, and the accumulated temperature-dryness classification, which is usually used in China, were used to study the climate zones and changes in the region of longitude 97.5°~108°E, latitude 33°~41.5°N, from 1961 to 2010. The changing areas of each climate zone were compared to the East Asian Summer Monsoon index, the South Asian Summer Monsoon index, the Summer Westerly index, the East Asian Winter Monsoon index, the Plateau Summer Monsoon index, the North Atlantic Oscillation index, the Southern Oscillation index, NINO3.4 index, to explore the response of the transition area of three natural zones to each climate system. According to the results, this region will become wetter when the Summer Westerly or the East Asian Winter Monsoon is relatively strong. When the East Asian Summer Monsoon or the South Asian Summer Monsoon becomes strong, the climate in low altitude region of the study area will easily become drier, and the climate in high altitude region of the study area is easily to become wetter. When the Plateau Summer Monsoon is relatively strong, the climate in the study area will easily become drier. When the North Atlantic Oscillation is relatively strong, the study area will easily become wetter. And when the El Niño is relatively strong, or the Southern Oscillation is relatively weak, the study area will easily become drier. In general, the moisture status of this region is mainly controlled by the middle latitude westerly circulation. The enhancement of the Asian summer monsoon could increase the precipitation in the southeast part of this regional, but, according to the degrees of dryness and the types of climate change in this paper, warming effects could offset precipitation increasing and make the area drier. The transition area of three natural zones is influenced by multiple interactions of climate systems from East Asia. A single climatic index, such as air temperature or precipitation, can not completely represent the regional features of climate change. As a result, areas of climate zones can be used as an important index in the regional climate change assessment.  相似文献   

广西罗城岩溶地下水资源量分析与评价     

石树静 《地下水》2015,(4)

根据广西罗城县的地质条件、岩溶发育特征、含水介质、赋存及水动力等条件,划分其岩溶地下水系统。结合含水层富水性,分别采用降水入渗系数法、容积法和枯季径流模数法对罗城县地下水天然补给量、地下水储存资源量和可开采资源量进行评价。结果表明全区地下水多年平均天然补给量34 189.75万m3/a,其中岩溶地下水多年平均天然补给量34 083.32万m3/a,全区岩溶地下水储存量为116 584.25万m3/a;可开采资源量为7125.67万m3/a。研究结果可为广西罗城县岩溶地下水的开发利用提供科学依据。  相似文献